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add docs examples
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docs/advanced-usage/views.rst
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docs/advanced-usage/views.rst
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Writing own API endpoint
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========================
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The web service loads views dynamically, thus it is possible to add custom API endpoint or even web page. The views must be derived from ``ahriman.web.views.base.BaseView`` and implements HTTP methods. The API specification will be also loaded (if available), but optional. The implementation must be saved into the ``ahriman.web.views`` package
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Let's consider example for API endpoint which always returns 204 with no response:
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.. code-block:: python
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from aiohttp.web import Response, HTTPNoContent
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from ahriman.web.views.base import BaseView
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class PingView(BaseView):
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async def get(self) -> Response:
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# do nothing, just raise 204 response
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# check public methods of the BaseView class for all available controls
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raise HTTPNoContent
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The ``get()`` method can be decorated by ``aiohttp_apispec`` methods, but we will leave it for self-study. Consider checking examples of usages in the main package.
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In order to view to be set correctly to routes list, few more options are required to be set. First of all, it is required to specify ``ROUTES`` (list of strings), which contains list of all available routes, e.g.:
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.. code-block:: python
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...
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ROUTES = ["/api/v1/ping"]
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In addition, it is also recommended to specify permission level for using this endpoint. Since this endpoint neither does anything nor returns sensitive information, it can be set to ``UserAccess.Unauthorized``:
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.. code-block:: python
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...
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GET_PERMISSION = UserAccess.Unauthorized
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That's all. Just save the file as ``/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/ahriman/web/views/ping.py`` (replace ``python3.12`` with actual python version) and restart web server.
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For more examples and details, please check builtin handlers and classes documentations.
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