feat: use split packages (#135)

* move argument parsers to handlers themselves

* use hatchling instead of flit

* Revert "use hatchling instead of flit"

This reverts commit d18d146d79.

* add package-splitt script

* replace simplify walk method

* split packages

* explicitly install packages

* separate support triggers from main package

* add docs examples

* sort actions

* docs update

* add metapackage

* review fixes

docs/advanced-usage/handlers.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Writing own handler
+===================
+
+It is possible to extend the application by adding own custom commands. To do so it is required to implement class, which derives from ``ahriman.application.handlers.handler.Handler`` and put it to the ``ahriman.application.handlers`` package. The class later will be loaded automatically and included to each command run.
+
+Let's imagine, that the new class implements ``help-web``, which prints server information to the stdout. To do so, we need to implement base ``ahriman.application.handlers.handler.Handler.run`` method which is entry point for all subcommands:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from ahriman.application.application import Application
+   from ahriman.application.handlers.handler import Handler
+
+
+   class HelpWeb(Handler):
+
+      @classmethod
+      def run(cls, args: argparse.Namespace, repository_id: RepositoryId, configuration: Configuration, *,
+              report: bool) -> None:
+        # load application instance
+        # report is set to True to make sure that web client is loaded
+        application = Application(repository_id, configuration, report=True)
+        # extract web client
+        client = application.repository.reporter
+
+        # send request to the server
+        response = client.make_request("GET", f"{client.address}/api/v1/info")
+        result = response.json()
+        print(result)
+
+The main functionality of the class is already described, but command is still not available yet. To do so, it is required to set ``arguments`` property, which is the list of the functions, each of them which takes argument parser object, creates new subcommand and returns the modified parser, e.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   import argparse
+
+   from ahriman.application.handlers.handler import SubParserAction
+
+   ...
+
+       @staticmethod
+       def set_parser(root: SubParserAction) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+           parser = root.add_parser("help-web", help="get web server status",
+                                    description="request server info and print it to stdout")
+
+       arguments = set_parser
+
+In addition, ``ahriman.application.handlers.handler.Handler.ALLOW_MULTI_ARCHITECTURE_RUN`` can be set to ``False`` in order to disable multiprocess run (e.g. in case if there are conflicting operations, like writting to stdout).
+
+Save the file above as ``/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/ahriman/application/handlers/help_web.py`` (replace ``python3.12`` with actual python version) and you are set.
+
+For more examples and details, please check builtin handlers and classes documentations.

docs/advanced-usage/index.rst

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+Advanced usage
+==============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   handlers
+   views
+
+Depending on the goal the package can be used in different ways. Nevertheless, in the most cases you will need some basic classes
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from pathlib import Path
+
+   from ahriman.core.configuration import Configuration
+   from ahriman.core.database import SQLite
+   from ahriman.models.repository_id import RepositoryId
+
+   repository_id = RepositoryId("x86_64", "aur")
+   configuration = Configuration.from_path(Path("/etc/ahriman.ini"), repository_id)
+   database = SQLite.load(configuration)
+
+At this point there are ``configuration`` and ``database`` instances which can be used later at any time anywhere, e.g.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   # instance of ``RepositoryPaths`` class
+   paths = configuration.repository_paths
+
+Almost all actions are wrapped by ``ahriman.core.repository.Repository`` class
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from ahriman.core.repository import Repository
+   from ahriman.models.pacman_synchronization import PacmanSynchronization
+
+   repository = Repository(repository_id, configuration, database,
+                           report=True, refresh_pacman_database=PacmanSynchronization.Disabled)
+
+And the ``repository`` instance can be used to perform repository maintenance
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   build_result = repository.process_build(known_packages)
+   built_packages = repository.packages_built()
+   update_result = repository.process_update(built_packages)
+
+   repository.triggers.on_result(update_result, repository.packages())
+
+For the more info please refer to the classes documentation.

docs/advanced-usage/views.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Writing own API endpoint
+========================
+
+The web service loads views dynamically, thus it is possible to add custom API endpoint or even web page. The view must be derived from ``ahriman.web.views.base.BaseView`` and should implement desired HTTP methods. The API specification will be also loaded automatically if available, but optional. The implementation must be saved into the ``ahriman.web.views`` package
+
+Let's consider example of API endpoint which always returns 204 with no response:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from aiohttp.web import Response, HTTPNoContent
+
+   from ahriman.web.views.base import BaseView
+
+   class PingView(BaseView):
+
+       async def get(self) -> Response:
+           # do nothing, just raise 204 response
+           # check public methods of the BaseView class for all available controls
+           raise HTTPNoContent
+
+The ``get()`` method can be decorated by ``aiohttp_apispec`` methods, but we will leave it for a self-study, please, consider to check examples of usages in the main package.
+
+In order to view to be added to the route list correctly, few more properties are required to be set. First of all, it is required to specify ``ROUTES`` (list of strings), which contains list of all available routes, e.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   ...
+
+       ROUTES = ["/api/v1/ping"]
+
+In addition, it is also recommended to specify permission level for using this endpoint. Since this endpoint neither does anything nor returns sensitive information, it can be set to ``UserAccess.Unauthorized``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   ...
+
+       GET_PERMISSION = UserAccess.Unauthorized
+
+That's all. Just save the file as ``/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/ahriman/web/views/ping.py`` (replace ``python3.12`` with actual python version) and restart web server.
+
+For more examples and details, please check builtin handlers and classes documentations.